Skip to content
  • Bucks for Students
    Enroll + Register
    • Academics
    • Admissions Information
    • Register for Courses
    • Placement Testing
    • Academic Advising
    • Majors + Certificates
    • College Catalog
    • Bucks Online
    • Honors at Bucks
    • Academic Schools
    • Student Forms

    Apply Now

    Planning + Payment
    • Financial Aid
    • Scholarships
    • Work Study Employment
    • Payment Options
    • Your Account
    • Tuition + Fees
    Transfer + Graduate
        • Transfer Information
        • Planning Your Transfer
        • Transfer by Institution
        • Transfer by Major
        • Graduation
        • Order a Transcript
        • Career Services
        • Digital Badges

    Life at Bucks
    • Student Affairs Office
    • First Year Experience
    • Student Life
    • Athletics
    • College Events
    • Fitness + Wellness
    • Art + Entertainment
    • Alumni
    • Parents + Families
    • Bucks+

    Basic Needs

    • Accessibility Resources
    • Campus Services
    • Canvas
    • Bucks Email
    • Change Password
    • Pay Tuition
    • Student Planning
    • Workday Student
    • MyBucks
     
  • Bucks for Community

    Classes + Activities

    Icon of a pencil and brush
    Personal Enrichment
    • Community+ Membership
    • Makerspace
    • Art + Photography
    • Culinary Classes
    • Empowering Minds: For 45+
    • English as a Second Language (ESL)
    • Health + Wellness
    • History
    • Special Interest & Personal Development
    • Home School
    • Languages
    • Music
    • Browse All Courses
    Icon of a sun
    Kids on Campus Programs
    • Kids Korner
    • Camps for Ages 5-6
    • Camps for Ages 7-9
    • Camps for Ages 10-12
    • Teen Experiences for Ages 13-17
    • Camp Information
    • Camp Scholarships
    • Preschool Summer Program
    • Register for Camp

    Events

    Arts + Culture
    • Art + Entertainment
    • Concerts
    • Foundation Events
    • Book Discussions
    • Wordsmiths

    Find Tickets

    Event Venues

    • Sculpture Walk
    • Zlock Performing Arts Center
      Zlock Performing Arts Center

    • The Gallery at Lower Bucks

    • Hicks Art Center Gallery
    • Bucks County Community College Fickes Gallery at Upper Bucks Campus
      Fickes Gallery at Upper Bucks
    Facilities
    • Facilities Rental

     
  • Bucks for Career
    Briefcase
    Career Development
    • Child Development Associate
    • Commercial Driver's License (CDL)
    • Educators (Act 48)
    • Esthetics
    • Floral Design
    • Human Resources
    • Locomotive Engineer
    • Nonprofit Management Series
    • Notary
    • Online Learning
    • More
    Fire extinguisher
    Fire + Public Safety
    • Public Safety Training + Certificate Course Schedule
    • Fire Training Weekends
    • Industrial Safety Training (OSHA)
    • Virtual Public Safety Training
    • Other Training + Resources
    • Training Facilities
    • More
    Heart with line
    Healthcare
    • CPR + First Aid Training
    • Dental Assistant
    • Nurse Aide
    • Nursing Review & Reentry
    • Practical Nursing
    • Pharmacy Technician
    • More
    Tools crossed
    Industrial + Manufacturing
    • Building & Construction Trades Pre-Apprenticeship
    • Metalwork Pre-Apprenticeship Training
    • Industrial Maintenance Pre-Apprenticeship
    • Electrical Training
    • Locomotive Engineer + Conductor
    • Welding Training
    • Workforce Development
    • More
    Man fixing server
    Information Technology
    • Beginner Computer Classes
    • Computer Aided Design
    • Cyber Security and Networking
    • Desktop Support
    • Microsoft Office Applications
    • Software Training
    • Certification Testing
     
  • Library
  • Calendar + News
  • Apply
  • MyBucks
Bucks County Community College

Summer Session II 2024 Credit Course Offerings

34 courses with 35 sections offered in Summer Session II 2024

Narrow your search

Some classes start later in the semester. There may still be time to enroll!

Cancel

More Search Options

Register for Classes

Brewing & Fermentation Science

BRFS-201Practical Malting & Brewing

3 Credits

This course builds upon the principles of malting and brewing science gained from the completion of prerequisite coursework by introducing students to the basic methodology used in malting and brewing laboratories for the analysis of raw materials and monitoring of process and product.

Prerequisites
BRFS102 (C or better) and BIOL228 (C or better); must be at least 21 years of age at time of course enrollment
Additional Fees
View current fees
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
BRFS-201-HN45
 40% of this course is delivered online (asynchronously)
Hybrid (Face-To-Face + Online)

Newtown Campus
June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024
Tuesday
04:30 PM - 07:00 PM
SCTR 221

J. DarabFaculty Syllabus

College Readiness

COLL-101Orientation to College

1 Credit

Through self-exploration and interaction with classmates, faculty, and college representatives, the orientation course helps students identify their goals and make a smooth transition to the college community. Students gain knowledge of the college's resources, services, policies, and procedures, and develop a success plan.

SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
COLL-101-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Seibert, BFaculty Syllabus

Computer Information Science

CISC-100Digital Literacy

3 Credits

A hands-on course for non-majors dealing with personal computers in a wide variety of settings. Topics include: basic computer concepts, computer hardware, operating systems, the Internet, online safety and security, email, computer applications including word processors, spreadsheets, presentation graphics, databases, and the impact of computers on society.

SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
CISC-100-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Geoghan DFaculty Syllabus

CISC-110Introduction to Information Systems

3 Credits

This course provides an overview of business information systems. Topics include hardware and software fundamentals, use of software packages, effective use of networks, Internet, and other communication tools, the design of management information systems, as well as the ethical use of computers in business and society. Hands-on experience is provided.

Prerequisites
Reading Placement test score Level 3 or READ110 (C or better) or COMP108 (C or better) or permission of the Department of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics
Additional Fees
View current fees
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
CISC-110-E45
 NO TEXTBOOK PURCHASE REQUIRED.
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

M. SeibertFaculty Syllabus

CISC-115Computer Science I

4 Credits

This is a first course for computer science students providing an introduction to the use and impact of computers, numbering systems, data representations, the fundamentals of structured programming, and problem solving through the use of logic design tools. Students develop programs using an object-oriented programming language.

Prerequisites
MATH095 (C or better) or Math Placement Test score of 5 or higher
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
CISC-115-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

R. ButlerFaculty Syllabus

CISC-127Quantitative Data Analysis

3 Credits

This course is an in-depth study of spreadsheets used to perform calculations and communicate quantitative information. Topics include: worksheets and templates, functions and formulas, charts and graphs, business intelligence and data analysis tools, validating and auditing workbooks, sorting and filtering data, automation with macros, and database functions.

Prerequisites
Math Placement Test score of 5 or higher or MATH095 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
CISC-127-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

B. ValersteinFaculty Syllabus

Economics

ECON-111Principles of Economics - Macro

3 Credits

An introduction to the basic principles of economics, with emphasis upon macroeconomic theory and analysis. Among topics considered are the scope and nature of economics, ideology and structure of the American economy, national income and employment theory, business fluctuations, money and banking, fiscal and monetary policies, and economic growth.

SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
ECON-111-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

McCoy DFaculty Syllabus

ECON-112Principles of Economics - Micro

3 Credits

Students study basic economic principles with particular emphasis upon microeconomic theory and problems. Among topics considered are the economics of the firm, the price system and resource allocation, the distribution of income, domestic economic problems, international trade, economic development, and comparative economic systems.

SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
ECON-112-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

S. TolbertFaculty Syllabus

Health Education

HLTH-103Life and Health

3 Credits

This course is an introduction to perplexing personal and social health problems in contemporary society, providing opinions, data, and facts that help the student investigate these problems. A synthesis of knowledge is presented from a variety of disciplines, such as medicine, psychology, physiology, sociology, sexology, and child development.

SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
HLTH-103-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Bhaya DFaculty Syllabus

HLTH-120NNutrition with a Registered Dietitian

3 Credits

This course is an introduction to nutrition as a health science that examines the nutrients essential to human life. The metabolic action, requirements, and food sources of the nutrients are studied along with application of entrepreneurial skills. Needs and behavior patterns in children and adults are used to illustrate the relationship between diet and health.

Prerequisites
Reading Placement Test score Level 3 or higher or READ110 (C or better) or COMP108 (C or better) or
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
HLTH-120N-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Kisver SFaculty Syllabus

History/Historic Preservation

HIST-114Global History: Modern World

3 Credits

This course is a survey and critical examination of global history in which students explore the social, political, religious, economic, intellectual, and artistic achievements of the major human civilizations from roughly 1500 C.E. to the present.

SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
HIST-114-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Totten JFaculty Syllabus

HIST-203Historic Preservation Internship

3 Credits

The Internship for Historic Preservation provides students with practical training in the field. Students apply historic preservation skills to a selected preservation project. Students work directly under the supervision of a Historic Preservation Professional to develop the project plan and execution.

Prerequisites
18 credits of completed coursework in Historic Preservation (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
HIST-203-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

P. HullFaculty Syllabus

Humanities

HUMN-112Medieval and Renaissance Worlds: Culture and Ideas

3 Credits

This course is a historical survey of the art, literature, music, philosophy, technology, science, and religion of human civilizations from the dissolution of the Roman Empire to the Late Renaissance (300-1550 C.E.). Students explore the major themes and ideas at the heart of the Western cultural tradition.

SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
HUMN-112-E45
 No Textbook Required
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Fast JFaculty Syllabus

Independent Study

INDP-290Independent Study

SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
INDP-290-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Sedik DFaculty Syllabus

Mathematics

MATH-095Basic Algebra

3 Credits

This is an introductory course in Algebra. Topics include operations with numerical and algebraic expressions, solving linear and absolute value equations and inequalities; factoring polynomials, solving quadratic equations, and graphing linear equations and inequalities. Study skills are also emphasized. Transferability is determined by transfer institution.

Prerequisites
Math Placement Test score of 3 or MATH090 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MATH-095-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Howe MFaculty Syllabus

MATH-103Intermediate Algebra

3 Credits

This course provides a preparation for more advanced study in mathematics and related fields. Topics include simplifying algebraic, rational, and radical expressions; solving quadratic, rational, radical, absolute value, exponential, and logarithmic equations; solving compound and absolute value inequalities, and graphing functions.

Prerequisites
Math Placement Test score of 5 or MATH095 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MATH-103-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Wallace JFaculty Syllabus

MATH-115Elementary Statistics

3 Credits

This course is primarily for business, science, liberal arts, and education majors. Topics studied include descriptive measures for empirical data, theory of probability, probability distributions, sampling distributions of statistics from large and small samples, estimation theory, hypothesis testing, correlation, and regression.

Prerequisites
Math Placement Test score of 7 or higher or MATH101 (C or better) or MATH103 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MATH-115-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

R. RamjeeFaculty Syllabus

MATH-118Business Calculus

3 Credits

This is an introduction to basic calculus with emphasis on applications to business, economics, management, information science, and related fields. Topics include relations and functions, limits, continuity, derivatives, techniques of differentiation, chain rule, applications of differentiation, antiderivatives, the definite integral, the fundamental theorem of calculus, and applications of integration.

Prerequisites
Math Placement Test score of 8 or higher or MATH117 (C or better) or MATH120 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MATH-118-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Termine JFaculty Syllabus

MATH-120College Algebra

4 Credits

This course is designed to strengthen and increase the understanding of basic algebraic concepts before a student undertakes advanced study in mathematics. Topics include algebra of the real numbers, algebraic, exponential, and logarithmic functions and their graphs, systems of equations, inequalities, and absolute value.

Prerequisites
Math Placement Test score of 7 or higher or MATH103 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MATH-120-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Morelli AFaculty Syllabus

MATH-125Precalculus

4 Credits

This course introduces the foundations of analysis designed to precede the calculus sequence with emphasis on functions and graphs. Topics include properties of absolute value, polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic and trigonometric functions, techniques for solving equations and inequalities, and an introduction to the concept of limits and the difference quotient.

Prerequisites
MATH Placement Test score of 9 or MATH122 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MATH-125-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Buck SFaculty Syllabus

MATH-140Calculus I

4 Credits

This is the first course in the calculus sequence for physical science, business, computer science, mathematics and engineering students. Topics include: limits, the rate of change of a function, derivatives of algebraic and trigonometric functions, applications of derivatives, integration, and applications of the definite integral.

Prerequisites
Math Placement Test score of 11 or MATH125 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MATH-140-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Bolton MFaculty Syllabus

MATH-141Calculus II

4 Credits

This course is a continuation of Math 140. Topics include differentiation and integration of transcendental functions, indeterminate forms, methods of integration, improper integrals, infinite series, parametric equations, and polar coordinates.

Prerequisites
MATH140 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MATH-141-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Martin LFaculty Syllabus

MATH-215Elementary Statistics II

3 Credits

This course is a continuation of MATH115 and is designed primarily for business, economics, and management students. Topics include decision-making procedures in business and related fields that include ANOVA, simple and multiple regression, correlation, time series, forecasting, index numbers, total quality management, and nonparametric methods.

Prerequisites
MATH115 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MATH-215-M45
 52% of this course is delivered online (asynchronously)
Canvas And Zoom


June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024
Wednesday
06:35 PM - 08:35 PM
CNVS ZOOM

L. BullardFaculty Syllabus

MATH-250Differential Equations

3 Credits

Topics for this course include first order and higher order ordinary differential equations; linear differential equations with constant coefficients; differential operators, non-homogenous differential equations and their solutions, special techniques for solving ordinary differential equations, and Laplace transforms.

Prerequisites
MATH141 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MATH-250-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

R. RamjeeFaculty Syllabus

Medical Assistant

MEDA-120Medical Terminology

3 Credits

This introductory course in medical terminology focuses on accurate spelling and pronunciation of terms and building knowledge of basic medical vocabulary with an emphasis on prefixes, suffixes, roots, and combining vowels. Anatomical, physiological, and pathological terminology are covered and applied in the context of electronic health records.

Prerequisites
Reading Level score of 2 or higher
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
MEDA-120-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

C. CardillaFaculty Syllabus

Physics

PHYS-106Physics A

4 Credits

This lecture and laboratory course provides a non-calculus study of the fundamental laws and properties of matter, mechanics, heat, and sound. This course places emphasis on the mathematical solution of problems based on an understanding of the underlying physical phenomena.

Prerequisites
MATH120 (C or better) or Math Placement Test score of 8 or higher
Additional Fees
View current fees
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
PHYS-106-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Babij MFaculty Syllabus

PHYS-107Physics B

4 Credits

This lecture and laboratory course is a continuation of PHYS106. It is a non-calculus study of the fundamental laws and properties of electricity, magnetism, geometrical, and physical optics. This course places emphasis on the mathematical solution of problems based on an understanding of the underlying physical phenomena.

Prerequisites
PHYS106 (C or better)
Additional Fees
View current fees
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
PHYS-107-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Ramacciotti CFaculty Syllabus

PHYS-121Physics I

4 Credits

This lecture and laboratory course provides a rigorous introduction to classical physics designed specifically for engineering and science majors. Topics include: SI units, vector mathematics, kinematics, dynamics, work and energy, momentum, gravitation, rigid body dynamics, angular momentum, elastic properties of solids, fluid dynamics, vibrational dynamics, and mechanical waves.

Prerequisites
MATH140 (C or better)
Additional Fees
View current fees
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
PHYS-121-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

L. GregaFaculty Syllabus

PHYS-122Physics II

4 Credits

This lecture and laboratory course continues a rigorous introduction to classical physics designed specifically for engineering and science majors. Topics include: electric forces and fields, potential and potential energy, capacitors, direct current and transient circuits, magnetic forces and fields, electromagnetic induction, inductors, photons, geometric and physical optics.

Prerequisites
PHYS121 (C or better)
Additional Fees
View current fees
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
PHYS-122-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Delahanty FFaculty Syllabus

Psychology

PSYC-105Introduction to Group Dynamics

3 Credits

This course focuses on the communication behavior of individuals within group structures. Didactic and experiential techniques are used to explore the stages of group development, decision-making techniques, group problems and problem solving, resolution skills, norms, structures, leadership, authority, membership, ethics, cultural sensitivity, and the intra-and inter-personal dynamics within small groups.

SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
PSYC-105-HB1
 
Hybrid (Face-To-Face + Online)

Lower Bucks Campus
June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024
Thursday
09:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Lower Bucks County Campus 205

Marseglia DFaculty Syllabus

PSYC-180Human Growth and Development

3 Credits

This course is a survey of development and growth from conception through adolescence. The physical, emotional, intellectual, and social processes of maturation are examined. Emphasis is on the adjustment of the individual to his or her peer group, social institutions, the community, and the home.

Prerequisites
PSYC110 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
PSYC-180-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Gross DFaculty Syllabus

Public Safety (PUBS)

PUBS-280Emergency Management Internship

3 Credits

Students conduct field work directly related to their academic preparation and career objectives. The major areas of focus include partaking in actual field work, observing real-life situations of the working professional and his/her clients, and comparing academic theory to field work observations.

Prerequisites
Successful completion of at least twenty-one (21) credit hours in Emergency Management (PUBS), Fire Science (FRSC), and Management (MGMT) or permission of the Department of Business, Innovation, and Legal Studies and a GPA of 2.5 earned at Bucks County Community College
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
PUBS-280-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Wurster EFaculty Syllabus

Science: General

SCIE-104Weather and Climate

4 Credits

This lecture and laboratory based course investigates the principles and processes that govern weather and climate on Earth. Topics include the structure of the atmosphere, temperature, air pressure, wind, cloud types and cloud formation, precipitation and storm formation, climate, and introduction to basic weather map interpretation and forecasting.

Prerequisites
Reading Placement Test score Level 3 or READ110 (C or better) or COMP108 (C or better); and Math Placement Test score of 5 or higher or MATH095 (C or better)
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
SCIE-104-E45
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Babij MFaculty Syllabus
SCIE-104-E46
 
Online

June 10, 2024 - August 09, 2024

Babij MFaculty Syllabus

Sports Management

SPMT-280Sport Management Internship

3 Credits

The student is required to perform 180 hours of internship at an affiliated training site. An attempt is made to match sites to the intern's professional interests and career goals. Periodic meetings between the College Coordinator and the student are held to review actual experience and observation.

Prerequisites
Permission of the Assistant Academic Dean of the HPEN Department. Must have completed all sport management Core courses with a 2.5 GPA in those courses.
SectionDeliveryDates / Times / LocationsInstructor
SPMT-280-HN45
 
Hybrid (Face-To-Face + Online)

Newtown Campus

Sullivan LFaculty Syllabus
circle logo
Newtown | 215-968-8000
275 Swamp Road, Newtown, PA 18940
Bristol | 267-685-4800
1304 Veterans Highway Bristol, PA 19007
Perkasie | 215-258-7700
One Hillendale Rd, Perkasie, PA 18944
Bucks Online | 215-968-8052
Learn from anywhere



  • Follow Us on Instagram
  • Like Us on Facebook
  • Follow Us on Tiktok
  • Watch Us on YouTube

© Bucks County Community College.
All rights reserved.

Find Campus Services

  • Accessibility - TAO
  • Admissions
  • Advising
  • Basic Needs
  • Bookstore
  • Career + Job Resources
  • Catalog
  • Collegiate Recovery Program
  • Counseling
  • Dining
  • Early Learning Center
  • ESL Programs
  • Financial Aid
  • Fitness and Wellness
  • IT Help Desk
  • KEYS Program
  • Library
  • Media Lab
  • Perkins
  • Prior Learning Assessment
  • Registrar
  • Security + Safety
  • Success Advocates
  • Testing 
  • Transfer + Planning
  • Tutoring
  • Veteran Resources

Faculty + Staff Resources

  • MyBucks
  • Office 365
  • Canvas
  • Faculty Center
  • Faculty Online Resources
  • Professional Development

Get Involved

  • Arts + Entertainment
  • Athletics
  • Bucks+
  • Calendar + News
  • Event Tickets
  • Lectures + Conferences
  • Student Life

Read Notices + Policies

  • Academic Policies
  • Student Policies
  • Human Resources Policies
  • Information Technology
  • Administration
  • Advancement
  • Consumer Information
  • Disclaimers
  • Holiday Statement
  • Notice of Non-Discrimination
  • Web Accessibility

Advancement + Alumni

  • Give
  • Alumni
  • Board of Directors
  • Scholarships
  • Special Events

Explore Campus

  • Bucks Online
  • Newtown Campus
  • Lower Bucks Campus
  • Upper Bucks Campus
  • Parking
  • Facilities Rental
  • Weddings in Tyler Gardens
  • Purchasing
  • Sustainability
  • Emergency Closing Information

Find Jobs

  • Student + Work-Study Employment
  • Faculty + Staff Employment

Discover Bucks

  • Accreditations
  • Mission + Vision
  • Board of Trustees
  • Office of the President
  • Government & Community Relations
  • Strategic Plan
  • History

Contact Us

  • Ways to Contact Us
  • Department + Office Directory
  • Faculty + Staff Directory
  • Social Media
  • Report an Issue
  • Order a Transcript
  • Emergency Text Alerts
  • System Status